
Most small businesses have a number of unpaid bills at any given time. Inventory has been delivered, but the invoice isn’t due yet. Utility bills arrive two to three weeks before the due date. Retail sales tax has been collected but not remitted to the tax department. Payroll withholding taxes are being held in escrow until it’s time to file quarterly reports. These unpaid bills are known as accounts payable.
It’s crucial to keep track of your accounts payable so you know how much is owed, to whom, and when the bills are due. Managing your accounts payable effectively offers several benefits. A statement of accounts payable will help you achieve this.
Benefits of a Statement of Accounts Payable
- Effective Cash Flow Management
Accounts payable should be included in your cash flow statement for the month they are due. This ensures that you’ll have enough cash on hand to cover those bills. It also helps highlight months where a shortage might occur, allowing you to arrange a line of credit to meet forecasted shortfalls. - Avoidance of Late Fees and Interest
Tax authorities impose penalties for late filing of quarterly tax payments and monthly sales tax reports. Banks, utility companies, and suppliers may also charge late fees or interest for bills that aren’t paid on time. - Take Advantage of Discounts
Many suppliers offer discounts for early payment. A statement of accounts payable lets you easily spot vendors offering discounts, so you can ensure bills are paid on time to take advantage of these savings. - Maintain Good Credit and Vendor Relationships
Timely payments are key to maintaining a strong credit score and healthy relationships with lenders and suppliers. - Preparation for Loan Requests
If you need to borrow money or establish a line of credit, lenders will often request a statement of accounts payable. This statement helps them evaluate your level of debt in relation to industry norms and your ability to cover outstanding debts if your revenue declines.
Creating a Statement of Accounts Payable
A statement of accounts payable is essentially a table that includes:
- Name of creditor
- Account number or invoice number
- Invoice date
- Due date
- Amount owed
| Creditor | Acct/Invoice Number | Invoice Date | Due Date | Amount |
| Bill 1 | ||||
| Bill 2 | ||||
| Bill 3 | ||||
| Bill 4 |
Tips for Managing Accounts Payable
Managing accounts payable effectively is crucial for maintaining healthy cash flow and good vendor relationships. Here are some best practices to consider:
- Separate Regular and Occasional Bills
Keep distinct charts for bills that occur regularly and those that are occasional. This makes it easier to track and manage. - Record Monthly Bills on Your Cash Flow Statement
Include occasional bills in the months they are due, not just the regular ones. This will help you get a clear picture of your upcoming cash flow needs. - Set Up Automatic Payments for Fixed Monthly Bills
Set up automatic payments for bills like rent, loan payments, cell phone bills, and subscriptions that are predictable and have a fixed amount. - Estimate and Adjust for Variable Bills
For bills that vary, like utilities or discretionary expenses (marketing, for example), use an estimated amount in your cash flow statement and adjust for seasonal variations. - Automate Bill Payments When Possible
If possible, have bills go directly to your bank. This simplifies the payment process, especially if you’re using a bill-paying app. - Track Infrequent Bills
For less frequent bills, like insurance payments, set up automatic payments to ensure you don’t overlook them. - Balance Your Checkbook Regularly
Schedule weekly or bi-monthly checkups to balance your checkbook and confirm that all bills have been paid or are scheduled for timely payment. - Forecast Cash Flow in Advance
Predict your monthly cash balances several months in advance to determine if sufficient funds will be available during slower months. If you forecast a shortage, take steps to ensure enough cash is available, like establishing a line of credit or injecting more capital into the business.
Conclusion
A statement of accounts payable is a simple but powerful tool for tracking your bills and maintaining healthy cash flow. By following the tips above, you’ll be able to manage your accounts payable effectively, avoid late fees, and maintain good credit and vendor relationships.
If you have any questions about managing your accounts payable or tips for creating your own statement, feel free to drop them in the comments below. I’d love to help you better understand this important aspect of your business finances!










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